Differenze tra le versioni di "WikiGuida Wikipedia/Sottotitoli EN"
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1<br /> | 1<br /> | ||
00:00:07,686 --> 00:00:11,934<br /> | 00:00:07,686 --> 00:00:11,934<br /> | ||
− | Wikipedia was born in | + | Wikipedia was born in 2001. The goal was to create <br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
2<br /> | 2<br /> | ||
00:00:11,973 --> 00:00:15,443<br /> | 00:00:11,973 --> 00:00:15,443<br /> | ||
− | the biggest open-content encyclopedia | + | the biggest open-content encyclopedia in history.<br /> |
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3<br /> | 3<br /> | ||
00:00:15,710 --> 00:00:19,598<br /> | 00:00:15,710 --> 00:00:19,598<br /> | ||
− | Wikipedia is written by many | + | Wikipedia is written by many volunteer contributors.<br /> |
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00:00:23,854 --> 00:00:27,300<br /> | 00:00:23,854 --> 00:00:27,300<br /> | ||
− | Almost | + | Almost every article on Wikipedia has a tab on the top<br /> |
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6<br /> | 6<br /> | ||
00:00:27,335 --> 00:00:30,492<br /> | 00:00:27,335 --> 00:00:30,492<br /> | ||
− | saying "modifica" | + | saying "edit" ("modifica"). It allows you to do<br /> |
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00:00:35,043 --> 00:00:39,465<br /> | 00:00:35,043 --> 00:00:39,465<br /> | ||
− | Wikipedia | + | Wikipedia doesn't have an editorial staff. Every reader <br /> |
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00:00:43,019 --> 00:00:45,932<br /> | 00:00:43,019 --> 00:00:45,932<br /> | ||
− | and edit them, even without | + | and edit them, even without creating an account.<br /> |
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11<br /> | 11<br /> | ||
00:00:46,151 --> 00:00:49,719<br /> | 00:00:46,151 --> 00:00:49,719<br /> | ||
− | The text formatting | + | The text formatting involves some special code, <br /> |
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00:00:53,989 --> 00:00:57,078<br /> | 00:00:53,989 --> 00:00:57,078<br /> | ||
− | By saving | + | By saving your edits, you agree to release<br /> |
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00:00:59,652 --> 00:01:03,546<br /> | 00:00:59,652 --> 00:01:03,546<br /> | ||
− | Everyone will be free to read, use and modify the | + | Everyone will be free to read, use and modify the text, <br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
16<br /> | 16<br /> | ||
00:01:03,561 --> 00:01:07,693<br /> | 00:01:03,561 --> 00:01:07,693<br /> | ||
− | even for commercial purpose, | + | even for commercial purpose, as long as they credit the article's authors<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
17<br /> | 17<br /> | ||
00:01:07,721 --> 00:01:11,200<br /> | 00:01:07,721 --> 00:01:11,200<br /> | ||
− | and | + | and release any derivative works under the same license.<br /> |
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19<br /> | 19<br /> | ||
00:01:16,073 --> 00:01:19,998<br /> | 00:01:16,073 --> 00:01:19,998<br /> | ||
− | is | + | is solely responsible for his or her contributions.<br /> |
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20<br /> | 20<br /> | ||
00:01:20,542 --> 00:01:24,743<br /> | 00:01:20,542 --> 00:01:24,743<br /> | ||
− | Once saved, the | + | Once saved, the change is immediately visible to everyone!<br /> |
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21<br /> | 21<br /> | ||
00:01:25,715 --> 00:01:29,795<br /> | 00:01:25,715 --> 00:01:29,795<br /> | ||
− | Wikipedia is not a | + | Wikipedia is not a random collection of information, <br /> |
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22<br /> | 22<br /> | ||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:34,142<br /> | 00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:34,142<br /> | ||
− | but an encyclopedia | + | but an encyclopedia. It is a systematic collection of the human knowledge.<br /> |
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23<br /> | 23<br /> | ||
00:01:34,361 --> 00:01:36,797<br /> | 00:01:34,361 --> 00:01:36,797<br /> | ||
− | + | Some kinds of contributions, like<br /> | |
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00:01:36,816 --> 00:01:40,559<br /> | 00:01:36,816 --> 00:01:40,559<br /> | ||
− | + | simple definitions and original research, are not allowed.<br /> | |
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25<br /> | 25<br /> | ||
00:01:41,748 --> 00:01:44,853<br /> | 00:01:41,748 --> 00:01:44,853<br /> | ||
− | Every page has its own history, that | + | Every page has its own history, that shows<br /> |
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27<br /> | 27<br /> | ||
00:01:48,562 --> 00:01:51,551<br /> | 00:01:48,562 --> 00:01:51,551<br /> | ||
− | + | In addition to the time, the date, and the summary of each modification, <br /> | |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
28<br /> | 28<br /> | ||
00:01:51,566 --> 00:01:54,416<br /> | 00:01:51,566 --> 00:01:54,416<br /> | ||
− | the software records | + | the software also records who did it.<br /> |
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00:01:54,638 --> 00:01:57,534<br /> | 00:01:54,638 --> 00:01:57,534<br /> | ||
− | + | If the contributor does not use an account, the IP address<br /> | |
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00:01:57,541 --> 00:02:00,116<br /> | 00:01:57,541 --> 00:02:00,116<br /> | ||
− | + | of his or her computer network is also included in the page history.<br /> | |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
31<br /> | 31<br /> | ||
00:02:00,679 --> 00:02:03,639<br /> | 00:02:00,679 --> 00:02:03,639<br /> | ||
− | The history allows | + | The history allows any reader to compare <br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
32<br /> | 32<br /> | ||
00:02:03,679 --> 00:02:06,777<br /> | 00:02:03,679 --> 00:02:06,777<br /> | ||
− | two different versions, | + | any two different versions, highlighting the differences between them.<br /> |
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33<br /> | 33<br /> | ||
00:02:07,467 --> 00:02:11,381<br /> | 00:02:07,467 --> 00:02:11,381<br /> | ||
− | + | Every change on Wikipedia is recorded; so when you start out, <br /> | |
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34<br /> | 34<br /> | ||
00:02:11,397 --> 00:02:14,586<br /> | 00:02:11,397 --> 00:02:14,586<br /> | ||
− | + | it's best to use the test page, called the "sandbox", <br /> | |
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35<br /> | 35<br /> | ||
00:02:14,610 --> 00:02:16,755<br /> | 00:02:14,610 --> 00:02:16,755<br /> | ||
− | + | which can be modified freely.<br /> | |
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36<br /> | 36<br /> | ||
00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:20,736<br /> | 00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:20,736<br /> | ||
− | + | Registered users can also create <br /> | |
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37<br /> | 37<br /> | ||
00:02:20,801 --> 00:02:24,334<br /> | 00:02:20,801 --> 00:02:24,334<br /> | ||
− | + | personal sandbox pages under their user page.<br /> | |
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38<br /> | 38<br /> | ||
00:02:24,924 --> 00:02:28,020<br /> | 00:02:24,924 --> 00:02:28,020<br /> | ||
− | + | To create a new page, just create a link to your chosen page title, <br /> | |
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39<br /> | 39<br /> | ||
00:02:28,109 --> 00:02:30,844<br /> | 00:02:28,109 --> 00:02:30,844<br /> | ||
− | or click on an | + | or click on an existing "red link."<br /> |
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40<br /> | 40<br /> | ||
00:02:30,929 --> 00:02:33,148<br /> | 00:02:30,929 --> 00:02:33,148<br /> | ||
− | It's | + | It's best to check first <br /> |
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00:02:36,025 --> 00:02:38,838<br /> | 00:02:36,025 --> 00:02:38,838<br /> | ||
− | In order to | + | In order to ensure productive collaboration, <br /> |
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43<br /> | 43<br /> | ||
00:02:38,841 --> 00:02:42,074<br /> | 00:02:38,841 --> 00:02:42,074<br /> | ||
− | the community developed some | + | the community has developed some guidelines that all contributors <br /> |
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00:02:45,253 --> 00:02:47,615<br /> | 00:02:45,253 --> 00:02:47,615<br /> | ||
− | One of the main | + | One of the main guidelines on Wikipedia <br /> |
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46<br /> | 46<br /> | ||
00:02:47,687 --> 00:02:50,075<br /> | 00:02:47,687 --> 00:02:50,075<br /> | ||
− | is | + | concerns how an article's content is organized. <br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
47<br /> | 47<br /> | ||
00:02:50,147 --> 00:02:53,071<br /> | 00:02:50,147 --> 00:02:53,071<br /> | ||
− | Let's | + | Let's look at the general structure of an article.<br /> |
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48<br /> | 48<br /> | ||
00:02:53,977 --> 00:02:58,354<br /> | 00:02:53,977 --> 00:02:58,354<br /> | ||
− | The | + | The "lead section" should summarize the main topics of the article <br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
49<br /> | 49<br /> | ||
00:02:58,370 --> 00:03:00,824<br /> | 00:02:58,370 --> 00:03:00,824<br /> | ||
− | with | + | with concise and simple language.<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
50<br /> | 50<br /> | ||
00:03:00,989 --> 00:03:03,828<br /> | 00:03:00,989 --> 00:03:03,828<br /> | ||
− | The article is developed in sections | + | The article is developed in sections; <br /> |
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51<br /> | 51<br /> | ||
00:03:03,879 --> 00:03:06,856<br /> | 00:03:03,879 --> 00:03:06,856<br /> | ||
− | + | a table of contents is generated automatically.<br /> | |
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52<br /> | 52<br /> | ||
00:03:07,138 --> 00:03:10,739<br /> | 00:03:07,138 --> 00:03:10,739<br /> | ||
− | On Wikipedia, you can | + | On Wikipedia, you can include photos, diagrams,<br /> |
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53<br /> | 53<br /> | ||
00:03:10,759 --> 00:03:14,142<br /> | 00:03:10,759 --> 00:03:14,142<br /> | ||
− | + | or videos, but it's essential that you verify <br /> | |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
54<br /> | 54<br /> | ||
00:03:14,188 --> 00:03:17,207<br /> | 00:03:14,188 --> 00:03:17,207<br /> | ||
− | that the material you want to upload is freely usable | + | that the material you want to upload is freely usable; <br /> |
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57<br /> | 57<br /> | ||
00:03:23,604 --> 00:03:26,765<br /> | 00:03:23,604 --> 00:03:26,765<br /> | ||
− | reliable and verifiable, | + | reliable and verifiable, so it's necessary <br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
58<br /> | 58<br /> | ||
00:03:26,805 --> 00:03:29,158<br /> | 00:03:26,805 --> 00:03:29,158<br /> | ||
− | always to cite the sources | + | always to cite the external sources; <br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
59<br /> | 59<br /> | ||
00:03:29,167 --> 00:03:32,283<br /> | 00:03:29,167 --> 00:03:32,283<br /> | ||
− | + | these sources must be widely recognized for their accuracy.<br /> | |
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00:03:37,665 --> 00:03:40,095<br /> | 00:03:37,665 --> 00:03:40,095<br /> | ||
− | that | + | that provide further resources relating to the topic.<br /> |
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63<br /> | 63<br /> | ||
00:03:40,302 --> 00:03:43,422<br /> | 00:03:40,302 --> 00:03:43,422<br /> | ||
− | + | In some specific topic areas, there are conventions <br /> | |
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64<br /> | 64<br /> | ||
00:03:43,405 --> 00:03:47,109<br /> | 00:03:43,405 --> 00:03:47,109<br /> | ||
− | and specific guidelines | + | and specific guidelines for writing an article.<br /> |
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00:03:53,361 --> 00:03:55,981<br /> | 00:03:53,361 --> 00:03:55,981<br /> | ||
− | + | Articles must not contain personal opinions and judgements, <br /> | |
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00:03:59,754 --> 00:04:03,297<br /> | 00:03:59,754 --> 00:04:03,297<br /> | ||
− | in | + | in a neutral and balanced way, without prejudice.<br /> |
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70<br /> | 70<br /> | ||
00:04:04,289 --> 00:04:08,548<br /> | 00:04:04,289 --> 00:04:08,548<br /> | ||
− | Every Wikipedia article has its own discussion page | + | Every Wikipedia article has its own discussion page, <br /> |
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71<br /> | 71<br /> | ||
00:04:08,627 --> 00:04:11,086<br /> | 00:04:08,627 --> 00:04:11,086<br /> | ||
− | where | + | where writers and editors can discuss and develop<br /> |
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72<br /> | 72<br /> | ||
00:04:11,114 --> 00:04:14,184<br /> | 00:04:11,114 --> 00:04:14,184<br /> | ||
− | + | an article that reflects diverse points of view.<br /> | |
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73<br /> | 73<br /> | ||
00:04:14,395 --> 00:04:17,464<br /> | 00:04:14,395 --> 00:04:17,464<br /> | ||
− | Unlike the article page, | + | Unlike the article page, individual contributors <br /> |
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74<br /> | 74<br /> | ||
00:04:17,493 --> 00:04:20,784<br /> | 00:04:17,493 --> 00:04:20,784<br /> | ||
− | + | sign their comments here. But remember that the discussion<br /> | |
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75<br /> | 75<br /> | ||
00:04:20,823 --> 00:04:24,667<br /> | 00:04:20,823 --> 00:04:24,667<br /> | ||
− | is not a place for | + | must support the improvement of the article, and is not a place for extended arguments.<br /> |
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76<br /> | 76<br /> | ||
00:04:25,117 --> 00:04:27,117<br /> | 00:04:25,117 --> 00:04:27,117<br /> | ||
− | When | + | When contributors need <br /> |
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00:04:29,823 --> 00:04:33,631<br /> | 00:04:29,823 --> 00:04:33,631<br /> | ||
− | + | to discuss a general problem, or a topic that concerns several articles, <br /> | |
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79<br /> | 79<br /> | ||
00:04:33,655 --> 00:04:37,510<br /> | 00:04:33,655 --> 00:04:37,510<br /> | ||
− | they can use the "Bar" | + | they can use the "Village Pump" ("Bar") or the appropriate topical project's pages.<br /> |
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00:04:41,273 --> 00:04:44,115<br /> | 00:04:41,273 --> 00:04:44,115<br /> | ||
− | + | where he or she can share some information about themselves.<br /> | |
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00:04:51,983 --> 00:04:55,753<br /> | 00:04:51,983 --> 00:04:55,753<br /> | ||
− | + | You may want to seek out an expert user for technical help; <br /> | |
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85<br /> | 85<br /> | ||
00:04:55,815 --> 00:04:58,338<br /> | 00:04:55,815 --> 00:04:58,338<br /> | ||
− | for example, at the | + | for example, at the "Help desk" ("Sportello Informazioni").<br /> |
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86<br /> | 86<br /> | ||
00:04:58,353 --> 00:05:02,030<br /> | 00:04:58,353 --> 00:05:02,030<br /> | ||
− | + | You can ask the Oracle ("l'Oracolo") about the content.<br /> | |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
87<br /> | 87<br /> | ||
00:05:02,924 --> 00:05:06,262<br /> | 00:05:02,924 --> 00:05:06,262<br /> | ||
− | In case of | + | In case of vandalism or overly aggressive behavior, <br /> |
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88<br /> | 88<br /> | ||
00:05:06,294 --> 00:05:09,319<br /> | 00:05:06,294 --> 00:05:09,319<br /> | ||
− | some registered users, called "administrators" | + | some registered users, called "administrators," <br /> |
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89<br /> | 89<br /> | ||
00:05:09,386 --> 00:05:12,083<br /> | 00:05:09,386 --> 00:05:12,083<br /> | ||
− | can intervene and perform | + | can intervene and perform certain tasks, <br /> |
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90<br /> | 90<br /> | ||
00:05:12,109 --> 00:05:15,486<br /> | 00:05:12,109 --> 00:05:15,486<br /> | ||
− | such as blocking a user, or deleting or | + | such as blocking a user, or deleting or protecting a page from editing.<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
91<br /> | 91<br /> | ||
00:05:15,664 --> 00:05:18,384<br /> | 00:05:15,664 --> 00:05:18,384<br /> | ||
− | The administrators are volunteers who gained <br /> | + | The administrators are volunteers who have gained <br /> |
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92<br /> | 92<br /> | ||
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93<br /> | 93<br /> | ||
00:05:22,218 --> 00:05:25,355<br /> | 00:05:22,218 --> 00:05:25,355<br /> | ||
− | They excute critical technical operations and | + | They excute critical technical operations and enforce <br /> |
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94<br /> | 94<br /> | ||
00:05:25,357 --> 00:05:27,646<br /> | 00:05:25,357 --> 00:05:27,646<br /> | ||
− | + | the project's policies and guidelines, <br /> | |
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95<br /> | 95<br /> | ||
00:05:27,664 --> 00:05:30,453<br /> | 00:05:27,664 --> 00:05:30,453<br /> | ||
− | but they are not responsible for Wikipedia.<br /> | + | but they are not ultimately responsible for Wikipedia.<br /> |
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00:05:37,958 --> 00:05:41,090<br /> | 00:05:37,958 --> 00:05:41,090<br /> | ||
− | + | which provides the resources for developing the project.<br /> | |
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100<br /> | 100<br /> | ||
00:05:44,559 --> 00:05:47,233<br /> | 00:05:44,559 --> 00:05:47,233<br /> | ||
− | donations | + | donations from public and private entities, <br /> |
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101<br /> | 101<br /> | ||
00:05:47,235 --> 00:05:51,571<br /> | 00:05:47,235 --> 00:05:51,571<br /> | ||
− | and especially | + | and especially from many, many small donations from individuals. <br /> |
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103<br /> | 103<br /> | ||
00:05:54,991 --> 00:05:59,277<br /> | 00:05:54,991 --> 00:05:59,277<br /> | ||
− | many volunteer editors, Wikipedia | + | many volunteer editors, Wikipedia does not display advertisements.<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
104<br /> | 104<br /> | ||
00:05:59,979 --> 00:06:04,125<br /> | 00:05:59,979 --> 00:06:04,125<br /> | ||
− | + | Also, a number of organizations around the world<br /> | |
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105<br /> | 105<br /> | ||
00:06:04,181 --> 00:06:07,761<br /> | 00:06:04,181 --> 00:06:07,761<br /> | ||
− | + | promote Wikipedia and its sister projects in specific countries or regions.<br /> | |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
106<br /> | 106<br /> | ||
00:06:08,105 --> 00:06:11,624<br /> | 00:06:08,105 --> 00:06:11,624<br /> | ||
− | In Italy, | + | In Italy, Wikimedia Italia was founded in 2005.<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
107<br /> | 107<br /> | ||
00:06:11,671 --> 00:06:15,961<br /> | 00:06:11,671 --> 00:06:15,961<br /> | ||
− | + | Alongside Wikimedia Foundation projects, Wikimedia Italia promotes other initiatives<br /> | |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
108<br /> | 108<br /> | ||
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109<br /> | 109<br /> | ||
00:06:19,898 --> 00:06:23,992<br /> | 00:06:19,898 --> 00:06:23,992<br /> | ||
− | Press, firms and schools can | + | Press, firms and schools can contact Wikimedia Italia <br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
110<br /> | 110<br /> | ||
00:06:24,029 --> 00:06:28,130<br /> | 00:06:24,029 --> 00:06:28,130<br /> | ||
in order to have more information in Italian about Wikipedia.<br /> | in order to have more information in Italian about Wikipedia.<br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
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− | Many volunteers | + | Many volunteers collect, sort, and organize<br /> |
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− | + | the shared knowledge of our time<br /> | |
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− | to make it freely available. What about you? | + | to make it freely available. What about you?<br /> |
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Riga 459: | Riga 461: | ||
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+ | |||
+ | [[Categoria:WikiGuide]] |
Versione attuale delle 22:42, 19 mag 2010
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Wikipedia was born in 2001. The goal was to create
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the biggest open-content encyclopedia in history.
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Wikipedia is written by many volunteer contributors.
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Everyone can contribute. Let's see how.
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Almost every article on Wikipedia has a tab on the top
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saying "edit" ("modifica"). It allows you to do
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exactly what it says: to edit the page that you are reading.
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Wikipedia doesn't have an editorial staff. Every reader
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can access the content of all the pages of the encyclopedia
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and edit them, even without creating an account.
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The text formatting involves some special code,
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but it's a rather simple language, easy to learn.
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By saving your edits, you agree to release
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your contribution under a free license.
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Everyone will be free to read, use and modify the text,
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even for commercial purpose, as long as they credit the article's authors
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and release any derivative works under the same license.
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It's also important to remember that every user, even if not registered,
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is solely responsible for his or her contributions.
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Once saved, the change is immediately visible to everyone!
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Wikipedia is not a random collection of information,
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but an encyclopedia. It is a systematic collection of the human knowledge.
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Some kinds of contributions, like
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simple definitions and original research, are not allowed.
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Every page has its own history, that shows
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all the versions of the page since its creation.
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In addition to the time, the date, and the summary of each modification,
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the software also records who did it.
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If the contributor does not use an account, the IP address
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of his or her computer network is also included in the page history.
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The history allows any reader to compare
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any two different versions, highlighting the differences between them.
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Every change on Wikipedia is recorded; so when you start out,
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it's best to use the test page, called the "sandbox",
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which can be modified freely.
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Registered users can also create
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personal sandbox pages under their user page.
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To create a new page, just create a link to your chosen page title,
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or click on an existing "red link."
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It's best to check first
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whether the page already exists.
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In order to ensure productive collaboration,
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the community has developed some guidelines that all contributors
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are invited to follow and to enforce.
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One of the main guidelines on Wikipedia
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concerns how an article's content is organized.
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Let's look at the general structure of an article.
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The "lead section" should summarize the main topics of the article
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with concise and simple language.
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The article is developed in sections;
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a table of contents is generated automatically.
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On Wikipedia, you can include photos, diagrams,
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or videos, but it's essential that you verify
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that the material you want to upload is freely usable;
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that is, released under a free license!
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All the informaton that an article contains must be
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reliable and verifiable, so it's necessary
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always to cite the external sources;
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these sources must be widely recognized for their accuracy.
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At the end of each article, after the text,
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there are some "technical" sections,
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that provide further resources relating to the topic.
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In some specific topic areas, there are conventions
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and specific guidelines for writing an article.
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An imperative principle of Wikipedia
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is the neutral point of view.
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Articles must not contain personal opinions and judgements,
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but have to explain all the main points of view
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in a neutral and balanced way, without prejudice.
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Every Wikipedia article has its own discussion page,
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where writers and editors can discuss and develop
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an article that reflects diverse points of view.
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Unlike the article page, individual contributors
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sign their comments here. But remember that the discussion
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must support the improvement of the article, and is not a place for extended arguments.
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When contributors need
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to address many people at the same time,
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to discuss a general problem, or a topic that concerns several articles,
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they can use the "Village Pump" ("Bar") or the appropriate topical project's pages.
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Every registered user has their own personal page,
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where he or she can share some information about themselves.
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This page too has a corresponding discussion page,
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which is used like a personal mailbox.
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You may want to seek out an expert user for technical help;
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for example, at the "Help desk" ("Sportello Informazioni").
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You can ask the Oracle ("l'Oracolo") about the content.
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In case of vandalism or overly aggressive behavior,
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some registered users, called "administrators,"
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can intervene and perform certain tasks,
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such as blocking a user, or deleting or protecting a page from editing.
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The administrators are volunteers who have gained
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the trust of the community and have been appointed by an election.
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They excute critical technical operations and enforce
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the project's policies and guidelines,
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but they are not ultimately responsible for Wikipedia.
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Wikipedia is operated by the Wikimedia Foundation,
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a non-profit foundation based in San Francisco,
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which provides the resources for developing the project.
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The foundation, created in 2003, relies on
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donations from public and private entities,
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and especially from many, many small donations from individuals.
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In order to remain absolutely independent and to involve
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many volunteer editors, Wikipedia does not display advertisements.
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Also, a number of organizations around the world
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promote Wikipedia and its sister projects in specific countries or regions.
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In Italy, Wikimedia Italia was founded in 2005.
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Alongside Wikimedia Foundation projects, Wikimedia Italia promotes other initiatives
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related to the diffusion of free culture and free knowledge.
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Press, firms and schools can contact Wikimedia Italia
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in order to have more information in Italian about Wikipedia.
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Many volunteers collect, sort, and organize
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the shared knowledge of our time
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to make it freely available. What about you?
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Be bold! Wikipedia is open to everybody!
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